ORIGINAL PAPER
An advanced European overview of the bioenergy efficiency of using digestate from biogas plants when growing agricultural crops
1
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Submission date: 2023-07-03
Final revision date: 2023-07-30
Acceptance date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-03-27
Corresponding author
Roman Lohosha
Міністерство освіти і науки України, Вінницький національний аграрний університет, Сонячна,3, 21000, Вінниця, Ukraine
Міністерство освіти і науки України, Вінницький національний аграрний університет, Сонячна,3, 21000, Вінниця, Ukraine
Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 2024;27(1):5-26
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The paper highlights calculations of bioenergy indicators when growing corn for grain and vegetable crops in Ukraine. The research results indicate the economic benefit of growing these crops for all the variants studied. Our research established that an increase in the bioenergy efficiency of the production of these crops is achieved due to the use of different rates of fertilizer application. The increase in productivity that was obtained as a result of the implementation of farming practices exceeds additional costs associated with the use of fertilizers. This confirms the economic benefit of producing these types of crops due to the enhanced bioenergy efficiency achieved through the optimal application of fertilizer.
The conducted research confirms the high energy efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer (digestate) and the energy-saving technology of growing crops which were studied. High values of the coefficients of energy efficiency were also observed in the variants with the simultaneous application of mineral fertilizers (N90P90K90) and digestate-based bio-organic fertilizer “Efluent” (55.0 t/ha) on experimental sites of corn grown for grain (3.05–3.07), carrot (1.41–1.45) and red beet (1.97–2.00), but the cost of these variants also appeared to be the highest. Scientific research has used new methods and technologies for the effective processing of livestock waste in order to obtain organic fertilizer, which can be used to improve soil fertility and increase crop yields on the one hand, and biogas production as an energy-efficient process that has significant potential for producing ecologically clean and renewable energy on the other. The proposed approach to achieving energy efficiency helps to increase crop yield without increasing fertilization costs.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Zaawansowany europejski przegląd efektywności bioenergetycznej wykorzystania pofermentu z biogazowni podczas uprawy roślin rolniczych
poferment, ścieki, bezpieczeństwo energetyczne, efektywność bioenergetyczna, współczynnik efektywności energetycznej
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na obliczenia wskaźników bioenergii podczas uprawy kukurydzy na rośliny zbożowe i warzywne na Ukrainie. Wyniki badań wskazują na korzyść ekonomiczną uprawy tych roślin dla wszystkich badanych wariantów. Z naszych analiz wynika, że wzrost efektywności bioenergetycznej produkcji tych roślin osiągany jest dzięki stosowaniu różnych dawek nawozów. Wzrost produktywności uzyskany w wyniku wdrożenia praktyk rolniczych przekracza dodatkowe koszty związane ze stosowaniem nawozów. Potwierdza to korzyść ekonomiczną wynikającą z uprawy tego typu upraw ze względu na zwiększoną efektywność bioenergetyczną osiągniętą poprzez optymalne zastosowanie nawozów. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają wysoką efektywność energetyczną badanego nawozu bioorganicznego (pofermentu) oraz energooszczędną technologię uprawy roślin. Wysokie wartości współczynników efektywności energetycznej zaobserwowano także w wariantach z jednoczesnym zastosowaniem nawozów mineralnych (N90P90K90) i nawozu bioorganicznego na bazie pofermentu „Ścieki” (55,0 t/ha) na obiektach doświadczalnych uprawy kukurydzy na ziarno (3,05–3,07), marchewki (1,41–1,45) i buraka ćwikłowego (1,97–2,00), ale koszt tych wariantów również okazał się najwyższy. W badaniach naukowych wykorzystano nowe metody i technologie efektywnego przetwarzania odchodów zwierzęcych w celu uzyskania nawozu organicznego, który z jednej strony można wykorzystać do poprawy żyzności gleby i zwiększenia plonów, a z drugiej do produkcji biogazu jako procesu energooszczędnego, który ma z drugiej strony znaczny potencjał wytwarzania ekologicznie czystej i odnawialnej energii. Zaproponowane podejście do osiągnięcia efektywności energetycznej pozwala na zwiększenie plonów bez zwiększania kosztów nawozów.
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