Capacity markets and cogeneration facilities:
recommendations for Poland
1
IGSMiE PAN – Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN, Kraków
Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 2016;19(3):61-76
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
For over a decade, there has been a heated debate across all EU Member States in regard to the
ambitious project of developing an integrated EU energy market, the design and implementation of
internal capacity remuneration mechanisms, and the current situation of electricity generation and
resource adequacy of each Member State. According to the Agency for Cooperation of Energy Regulators
and the European Commission, approximately 11 Member States are considering or have
implemented some form of capacity remuneration mechanism. In view of the recent debate on the
possible market reform and implementation of a capacity market in Poland, this paper (1) presents
an overview of two capacity market designs presently implemented in the US and in the UK and
(2) examines how these capacity markets have incorporated autogeneration units in their capacity
market model. Furthermore, this paper proposes a set of recommendations (based on lessons learned
from the US and UK) aimed to minimize the level of regulatory uncertainties associated with
the introduction of a capacity auction mechanism in Poland.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Rynki zdolności wytwórczych a kogeneracja:
rekomendacje dla Polski
mechanizm wynagradzania zdolności wytwórczych, jednostka kogeneracyjna, energetyka przemysłowa
Praktycznie we wszystkich państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, od ponad dziesięciu lat, trwa
gorąca debata dotycząca ambitnego projektu rozwoju zintegrowanego, wspólnego rynku energii, projektowania
i wdrażania mechanizmów wynagradzania mocy wytwórczych oraz aktualnej sytuacji w sektorze
wytwarzania energii elektrycznej, w kontekście adekwatności zasobów. Według Agencji Współpracy Organów
Regulacji Energetyki (ACER) oraz Komisji Europejskiej, około 11 państw członkowskich Unii
Europejskiej rozważa lub już wprowadziło pewną formę mechanizmu wynagradzania mocy wytwórczych.
W świetle niedawnej debaty na temat ewentualnej reformy rynku energii elektrycznej oraz wdrożenia
w Polsce rynku mocy, w artykule (1) przedstawiono dwa podstawowe typy rynkowych mechanizmów
zdolności wytwórczych funkcjonujących w Stanach Zjednoczonych i w Wielkiej Brytanii oraz (2) przeanalizowano
jak w ramach tych modeli rynków uwzględniona została energetyka przemysłowa. Ponadto,
w artykule zaproponowano szereg zaleceń (na podstawie wniosków wyciągniętych z funkcjonowania rynków
mocy w USA i Wielkiej Brytanii), których celem jest zminimalizowanie niepewności regulacyjnych
związanych z wprowadzeniem mechanizmu aukcyjnego w Polsce.
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