Prospects for energy storage
in the world and in Poland in the 2030 horizon
1
ZPUE SA, Włoszczowa, Poland
Publication date: 2018-06-30
Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 2018;21(2):19-34
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The second decade of the 21st century is a period of intense development of various types of
energy storage other than pumped-storage hydroelectricity. Battery and thermal storage systems
are particularly rapidly developing ones. The observed phenomenon is a result of a key megatrend,
i.e. the development of intermittent renewable energy sources (IRES) (wind power, photovoltaics).
The development of RES, mainly in the form of distributed generation, combined with the dynamic
development of electric mobility, results in the need to stabilize the grid frequency and voltage and
calls for new solutions in order to ensure the security of energy supplies. High maturity, appropriate
technical parameters, and increasingly better economic parameters of lithium battery technology
(including lithium-ion batteries) result in a rapid increase of the installed capacity of this type of
energy storage. The abovementioned phenomena helped to raise the question about the prospects
for the development of electricity storage in the world and in Poland in the 2030 horizon. The
estimated worldwide battery energy storage capacity in 2030 is ca. 51.1 GW, while in the case of
Poland it is approximately 410.6 MW.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Perspektywy rozwoju magazynowania energii elektrycznej
na świecie i w Polsce w horyzoncie roku 2030
magazynowanie energii elektrycznej, bateria litowo-jonowa, megatrendy w energetyce, rynek magazynowania w Polsce
Druga dekada XXI wieku to okres intensywnego rozwoju magazynowania energii elektrycznej w formach
innych niż elektrownie szczytowo-pompowe. Szczególnie szybko rozwijającym się segmentem
magazynowania są technologie bateryjne oraz cieplne. Obserwowane zjawisko jest pochodną kluczowego
megatrendu, tj. rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE) o nieciągłym charakterze pracy (wiatr, fotowoltaika).
Rozwój OZE, przebiegający głównie w modelu rozproszonym, w połączeniu z dynamicznym rozwojem
elektromobilności, skutkuje potrzebą stabilizacji parametrów sieci elektroenergetycznej (napięcie,
częstotliwość) oraz wymusza podejmowanie nowych rozwiązań w celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa dostaw
energii. Technologią znajdującą się w odpowiednim stadium dojrzałości, o odpowiednich parametrach
technicznych oraz coraz lepszych parametrach ekonomicznych, są baterie litowe (w tym litowo-jonowe),
co skutkuje szybkim wzrostem mocy zainstalowanej tego typu magazynów. Przytoczone powyżej zjawiska
pozwoliły postawić pytanie o perspektywy rozwoju magazynowania energii elektrycznej na świecie
i w Polsce w horyzoncie roku 2030. Oszacowana w niniejszym artykule globalna moc magazynów bateryjnych
na świecie w roku 2030 to około 51,1 GW, podczas gdy analogiczna wartość dla Polski wynosi
około 410,6 MW.
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| eISSN: | 2720-569X |
| ISSN: | 1429-6675 |
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