REVIEW PAPER
Comprehensive study of power supply systems for space rocket complexes with emphasis on control and power quality management
1
“Pivdenne” State Design Office, Ukraine
2
Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine
3
AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Poland
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2025-04-06
Final revision date: 2025-06-03
Acceptance date: 2025-06-05
Online publication date: 2025-09-11
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This research addresses the growing challenges posed by the increasing power demands of modern Space Rocket Complexes (SRCs), particularly in relation to integrating various types of electrical consumers. As SRC systems become more complex, ensuring electromagnetic compatibility and maintaining electric power quality are now critical and economically significant issues. The main objective of the study is to develop an algorithm for the optimal selection of power supply system (PSS) structures for SRCs, with a strong focus on electric power quality management. Several PSS configurations were analyzed and compared, each evaluated for reliability, control efficiency, and adaptability to operational conditions. A systematic algorithm and corresponding block diagram were created to guide the selection process, integrating power quality parameters into early design decisions. The methodology was tested using the Cyclone-4 launch complex as a case study. Within this framework, a prototype electric power quality control system was designed and partially implemented. Experimental testing validated the effectiveness of the proposed approach, confirming that early integration of power quality considerations significantly enhances system reliability and economic performance. Key findings emphasize the importance of incorporating power quality criteria into SRC infrastructure planning to ensure stable operation under complex and variable conditions. This study ultimately contributes to the development of more robust and efficient power systems for future space missions. It offers a structured and practical approach for selecting and managing power supply systems in high-demand aerospace environments, emphasizing the value of proactive quality control and comprehensive system design.
FUNDING
This work was conducted within the projects “Development, manufacturing and testing of power supply systems for the SRC ʻСyclone -4ʼ (Brazil), and power supply systems for the SRC ʻСyclone -4Мʼ (Canada)”
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors have no conflicts of interest to declare
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Kompleksowe badanie systemów zasilania zespołów rakiet kosmicznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sterowania i zarządzania jakością energii
systemy zasilania (PSS), kosmiczne kompleksy rakietowe (SRC), energia, wskaźniki jakości energii elektrycznej
Praca poświęcona jest rozwiązaniu problemów i zwiększeniu całkowitej mocy konsumpcyjnej projektowanych kompleksów rakiet kosmicznych (SRC). Wraz ze wzrostem liczby różnorodnych odbiorników energii elektrycznej pojawia się problem kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej oraz jakości energii, co wpływa negatywnie na ekonomikę projektów. Niewystarczająca jakość energii prowadzi do zakłóceń pracy urządzeń oraz zwiększenia strat. W pracy rozważono i opisano różne struktury systemów zasilania kompleksów rakiet kosmicznych, wskazując ich zalety i wady. Przeprowadzono analizę możliwych zdarzeń wpływających na jakość energii w SRC oraz podano główne wskaźniki norm jakości, takie jak wahania napięcia, harmoniczne czy migotanie napięcia. Opracowano schemat blokowy algorytmu i nową strukturę systemu zasilania SRC, uwzględniającą zapewnienie wysokiej jakości energii. Szczegółowo opisano algorytm doboru struktury systemów zasilania, kładąc nacisk na praktyczną implementację. Zwrócono uwagę na czynniki i osobliwości działania systemów zasilania SRC, w tym zmienność obciążenia, wymagania środowiskowe oraz konieczność pracy w trybie awaryjnym. Opracowany algorytm został zastosowany do systemu zasilania kompleksu rakietowego „Cyklon-4”. Na jego podstawie stworzono system kontroli jakości energii elektrycznej umożliwiający monitorowanie parametrów w czasie rzeczywistym i szybką reakcję na odchylenia od norm. W ramach pracy przeprowadzono prace eksperymentalne, a wyniki badań potwierdziły skuteczność zaproponowanego rozwiązania. Głównym celem było wdrożenie algorytmu wyboru nowej struktury systemów zasilania SRC z uwzględnieniem jakości energii elektrycznej, co pozwala na zwiększenie niezawodności, efektywności oraz bezpieczeństwa projektowanych kompleksów.
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