ORIGINAL PAPER
Ukraine’s electricity system striving for European energy integration
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1
Department of Management and Public Administration, IHE “Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University”, Ukraine
2
Department of Management and Civil Service, Chernihiv National Technological University, Ukraine
3
Economics and Entrepreneurship Department, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine
Submission date: 2020-09-09
Final revision date: 2020-09-16
Acceptance date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2020-09-30
Corresponding author
Rostislav Tulchinskiy
Department of Management and Public Administration, IHE “Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 2020;23(3):93-110
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ABSTRACT
The strategic goals of EU energy development have been clarified, based on efforts to increase and comply with environmental protection requirements, reducing energy consumption in the manufacturing and service sector, reduce dependence on energy imports, and increase the involvement of renewable resources in energy. The structure of the unified energy system of Ukraine was monitored. The volumes of electricity released by various power-generating enterprises in Ukraine, as well as the existing capacity of main and inter-state electric power grids for transmission of electricity, were analyzed. The volume of electricity exports and imports of the unified energy system of Ukraine and its possibilities to increase exports to the EU countries have been diagnosed. It has been proven that due to the change in the operating model of the electricity market the liberalization of the electricity market of Ukraine promotes the attraction of investment resources aimed at branching the possibilities of importing electricity generated in Ukraine into the ENTSO-E system. The structural tendencies of changes in generated electricity in final consumption at the expense of renewable energy sources of the European countries and Ukraine were studied. Options for increasing the efficiency of renewable energy sources are proposed The use of renewable energy sources on the basis of leveling out certain disadvantages is proposed. The directions improve the management of electricity enterprises in the conditions of the European integration choice of Ukraine including towards attracting investment resources through the use of public-private partnerships to improve the efficiency of the energy system of Ukraine are substantiated.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
System elektroenergetyczny Ukrainy – dążenie do europejskiej integracji energetycznej
efektywność energetyczna, wytwarzanie, energia elektryczna, procesy integracji europejskiej, odnawialne źródła energii
W artykule sprecyzowano strategiczne cele rozwoju energetyki UE, które zmierzają do zwiększenia przestrzegania wymogów ochrony środowiska, zmniejszenia zużycia energii w sektorze produkcyjnym i usługowym, zmniejszenia zależności od importu energii oraz zwiększenia zaangażowania odnawialnych źródeł energii. Przedstawiono strukturę jednolitego systemu energetycznego Ukrainy. Analizie poddano ilości energii elektrycznej wyprodukowanej przez różne przedsiębiorstwa energetyczne na Ukrainie, a także istniejącą przepustowość głównych i międzypaństwowych sieci elektroenergetycznych do przesyłu energii elektrycznej. Przedstawiono wielkość eksportu i importu energii elektrycznej zunifikowanego systemu energetycznego Ukrainy oraz zbadano możliwości zwiększenia eksportu do krajów UE.
Udowodniono, że liberalizacja rynku energii elektrycznej Ukrainy w wyniku zmiany modelu funkcjonowania rynku energii elektrycznej sprzyja pozyskiwaniu środków inwestycyjnych, których celem jest zdywersyfikowanie możliwości eksportu energii elektrycznej wytworzonej na Ukrainie do systemu ENTSO-E. Badano strukturalne zmiany udziału ilości wytwarzanej w kraju energii elektrycznej w zużyciu finalnym kosztem odnawialnych źródeł energii krajów europejskich i Ukrainy. Proponowane są opcje zwiększenia efektywności odnawialnych źródeł energii. Proponuje się wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii na zasadzie niwelowania pewnych niedogodności. W warunkach wyboru integracji europejskiej Ukrainy niezbędne są działania w kierunku poprawy zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami elektroenergetycznymi, w tym przyciąganie środków inwestycyjnych poprzez wykorzystanie partnerstw publiczno-prywatnych do zwiększenia efektywności systemu energetycznego Ukrainy.
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