The paper presents the main facts and issues concerning imports of the most important fuels to Poland. Among the facts and problems the following are described in detail: -concerning hard coal - economics of imports, transport issues and the problem of protection of domestic coal producers, - concerning crude oil and oil products - necessity of importing crude oil and selected fuels, product structure and geographical structure of imports, economics of product imports, - concerning natural gas - issues of signed and negotiated long-term contracts, diversification of supply sources. The paper presents statistical information on the import quantities and structures, price comparisons between imported and domestic fuels as well as wider discussion of the issues connected with imports of fuels to Poland.